Greenwich is one of London’s most charming and historic areas, known for its maritime heritage, beautiful parks, and world-famous attractions. Located along the River Thames in Southeast London, Greenwich offers a range of experiences that appeal to history buffs, science enthusiasts, and those looking for scenic views. Here’s a guide to what makes Greenwich a must-visit destination for tourists:
1. Royal Observatory & Prime Meridian
- Why visit?: The Royal Observatory is the birthplace of modern astronomy and the home of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the Prime Meridian (0° longitude), which divides the eastern and western hemispheres of the Earth.
- Highlights:
- Stand on the Prime Meridian line, with one foot in the Eastern Hemisphere and the other in the Western Hemisphere.
- Explore the Astronomy Centre and Flamsteed House, designed by Sir Christopher Wren.
- Visit the Peter Harrison Planetarium for immersive space shows.
- Learn about the history of timekeeping and navigation.
2. Greenwich Park
- Why visit?: One of the largest and oldest Royal Parks in London, offering panoramic views over the River Thames, Canary Wharf, and the City of London.
- Highlights:
- Walk up to the Royal Observatory hill for incredible views.
- Explore the tranquil gardens, deer enclosure, and open green spaces.
- Visit the Queen’s House at the base of the park, a former royal residence.
- Ideal for picnicking and relaxing after sightseeing.
3. Cutty Sark
- Why visit?: The Cutty Sark is the world’s last surviving tea clipper, a type of fast sailing ship from the 19th century, and a symbol of Britain’s maritime history.
- Highlights:
- Walk beneath and on board this beautifully restored ship.
- Learn about its history transporting tea from China and wool from Australia.
- Experience interactive exhibits and activities that tell the story of life at sea.
4. National Maritime Museum
- Why visit?: The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, showcasing Britain’s naval history, exploration, and maritime achievements.
- Highlights:
- Exhibits on famous explorers like Captain James Cook and Lord Admiral Nelson.
- Discover the museum’s vast collection of maritime art, maps, and ship models.
- Interactive displays that are family-friendly, including exhibits on pirates, shipwrecks, and naval battles.
5. Old Royal Naval College
- Why visit?: This stunning Baroque complex, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, was originally built as a hospital for seamen and later became a naval training college.
- Highlights:
- Visit the Painted Hall, often called the "Sistine Chapel of the UK" for its magnificent ceiling paintings.
- Take a tour to learn about the building’s history and the figures depicted in the paintings.
- Walk along the colonnades and enjoy views of the river and the surrounding architecture.
- It's also a filming location for several films, including Pirates of the Caribbean and Les Misérables.
6. Queen’s House
- Why visit?: The Queen’s House is an elegant former royal residence and an architectural masterpiece, known for its classical design and its role in English history.
- Highlights:
- Admire the Tulip Stairs, Britain’s first self-supporting spiral staircase.
- Explore art galleries featuring famous portraits, seascapes, and works from the Royal Collection.
- Learn about its history, including its connections to queens and kings, particularly Queen Anne of Denmark.
- The Queen’s House is free to visit and is a perfect spot for art and history lovers.
7. Greenwich Market
- Why visit?: Greenwich Market is one of London’s best-loved markets, offering a variety of goods, including unique arts, crafts, antiques, and international street food.
- Highlights:
- Browse through stalls selling handmade jewelry, vintage clothing, artwork, and collectibles.
- Enjoy delicious food from around the world, from street food stalls to artisan bakeries.
- The market is a great place to pick up souvenirs and enjoy the local, creative atmosphere.
8. Thames River Cruise
- Why visit?: Greenwich is ideally located on the River Thames, and a river cruise offers a scenic way to travel to or from central London while seeing iconic landmarks along the way, or you can take the TFL Thames Clipper - River Bus, which is charged as with all London Transport systems, like tube or bus services. These do not include live commentary, but are cheaper.
- Highlights:
- Cruise past famous sights like the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, and the Houses of Parliament.
- River tours often include live commentary, giving you insights into London’s history.
- It’s a relaxing way to travel to Greenwich and offers some of the best views of the city from the water.
9. O2 Arena & Emirates Air Line Cable Car
- Why visit?: Located just across the river from Greenwich, the O2 Arena is a major entertainment venue for concerts and events. Nearby, the Emirates Air Line Cable Car offers aerial views across the Thames.
- Highlights:
- If you enjoy heights and great views, take a ride on the cable car, which connects Greenwich Peninsula to the Royal Docks.
- The O2 offers concerts, restaurants, cinemas, and shops. You can also book an experience to climb the roof of the O2 for panoramic views of London.
10. The Fan Museum
- Why visit?: A unique museum dedicated entirely to the art and history of hand fans, located in a charming Georgian townhouse.
- Highlights:
- Explore a collection of more than 4,000 fans from around the world, including rare and ornate examples from different cultures and periods.
- The museum also hosts fan-making workshops and has a lovely orangery café for tea and cakes.
11. Greenwich Foot Tunnel
- Why visit?: For an unusual experience, take a walk through the Greenwich Foot Tunnel, which runs beneath the River Thames and connects Greenwich to Island Gardens on the Isle of Dogs.
- Highlights:
- The tunnel is free to use and offers a unique way to cross the Thames.
- Once you reach the other side, you can enjoy views of Greenwich from Island Gardens.
Why Visit Greenwich?
- Rich History: Greenwich is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its royal and maritime history, including the famous Prime Meridian, where the world's time is measured from.
- Scenic Views: With its riverside setting and large park, Greenwich offers stunning views of the city skyline, the Thames, and historic buildings.
- Family-Friendly Attractions: From the interactive exhibits at the National Maritime Museum to the wide open spaces of Greenwich Park, it’s an ideal destination for families.
- Convenient Location: Just a short boat ride, train, or DLR (Docklands Light Railway) journey from central London, Greenwich is easily accessible and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Whether you're interested in history, astronomy, or simply looking to relax in beautiful surroundings, Greenwich offers a fantastic mix of cultural and natural attractions that make it a must-visit for any tourist in London.