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Famous Historical English Cathedrals

The United Kingdom is home to many beautiful and historically significant cathedrals. Here are some of the most famous cathedrals worth visiting:

1. Westminster Abbey (London)

  • Why visit?: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it has been the coronation church for British monarchs since 1066 and is the resting place of many notable figures, including monarchs, poets, scientists, and politicians.
  • Highlights: The Poet's Corner, where famous writers like Chaucer and Dickens are buried; the Coronation Chair; and stunning Gothic architecture.

2. St. Paul’s Cathedral (London)

  • Why visit?: One of London’s most iconic landmarks, designed by Sir Christopher Wren. It has hosted significant events like the wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana.
  • Highlights: The Dome (you can climb to the top for great views of London), the Whispering Gallery, and the crypt, where famous figures like Lord Nelson and the Duke of Wellington are buried.

3. York Minster (York)

  • Why visit?: One of the largest Gothic cathedrals in Northern Europe, it’s a masterpiece of medieval architecture and craftsmanship.
  • Highlights: The stunning stained glass, especially the Great East Window, and the central tower offering panoramic views of York. The undercroft reveals Roman and Norman history beneath the cathedral.

4. Canterbury Cathedral (Canterbury)

  • Why visit?: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury and a major pilgrimage site due to the martyrdom of Thomas Becket in 1170.
  • Highlights: The beautiful medieval architecture, the tomb of Edward the Black Prince, and the crypt.

5. Salisbury Cathedral (Salisbury)

  • Why visit?: Home to the tallest spire in the UK and one of the best-preserved original copies of the Magna Carta.
  • Highlights: Climbing the tower for breathtaking views, seeing the Magna Carta in the Chapter House, and the beautiful cloisters and early English Gothic design.

6. Durham Cathedral (Durham)

  • Why visit?: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in England. It was also a filming location for the Harry Potter films.
  • Highlights: The Romanesque architecture, the incredible views from the tower, and the shrine of St. Cuthbert.

7. Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester)

  • Why visit?: Famous for its stunning fan-vaulted ceilings and as a filming location for the Harry Potter films.
  • Highlights: The cloisters, the impressive stained glass windows, and the tomb of Edward II.

8. Winchester Cathedral (Winchester)

  • Why visit?: One of the largest cathedrals in Europe and a resting place for Jane Austen.
  • Highlights: The beautiful medieval architecture, the crypt, and Jane Austen’s grave. The Winchester Bible, a 12th-century illuminated manuscript, is also housed here.

9. Wells Cathedral (Wells)

  • Why visit?: Known for its beautiful West Front and the famous scissor arches inside, it’s one of the most picturesque cathedrals in England.
  • Highlights: The West Front statues, the 14th-century clock, and the octagonal Chapter House.

10. St. Giles' Cathedral (Edinburgh)

  • Why visit?: Located on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, it’s the principal church of the Church of Scotland and associated with John Knox, leader of the Scottish Reformation.
  • Highlights: The Thistle Chapel, known for its intricate carvings, and the beautiful stained glass windows.

11. Liverpool Cathedral (Liverpool)

  • Why visit?: The largest cathedral in Britain and the fifth largest in the world, blending Gothic and modern architectural elements.
  • Highlights: The sheer size of the interior, the views from the tower, and the modern stained glass windows.

12. St. David’s Cathedral (Wales)

  • Why visit?: A small but significant cathedral located in the UK's smallest city, St. David’s is the resting place of Wales' patron saint, St. David.
  • Highlights: The peaceful setting, beautiful medieval architecture, and the shrine of St. David.

13. Coventry Cathedral (Coventry)

  • Why visit?: The old Coventry Cathedral was bombed during World War II, and its ruins stand next to the modern cathedral, which symbolizes reconciliation and peace.
  • Highlights: The contrast between the ruined and new cathedrals, and the powerful symbolism of its post-war reconstruction.

These cathedrals offer a mix of spiritual, architectural, and historical significance, making them fascinating stops on any UK itinerary. 

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